Okwawula Olususu lwa Haidrojeni

Mu mbeera y’enkulaakulana y’amakolero g’amasoboza ga haidrojeni mu nsi yonna, dizayini erongooseddwa kye kisumuluzo ky’okulaba ng’okwawula obuwuka bukola bulungi, obulamu obuwanvu obw’okuweereza, n’okukwatagana n’emikutu gya ggaasi egy’enjawulo. Kkampuni yaffe erina ttiimu ya bayinginiya abakugu abalina obumanyirivu obw’emyaka egisukka mu 20 mu tekinologiya w’olususu n’okulongoosa haidrojeni, abamanyi omutindo gw’omunda n’ebweru nga GB/T 37244 (teknologiya w’okulongoosa haidrojeni), ISO 14687 (omutindo gwa haidrojeni mu butoffaali bw’amafuta), ASME BPVC (ebibya bya puleesa), ne ASTM D6356 (okugezesa omulimu gw’okwawula olususu). Tuwa dizayini erongooseddwa okusinziira ku bakasitoma ggaasi eby’obugagga (hayidirojeni concentration, obucaafu ekika, obunnyogovu) n’ebyetaago by’ebintu (obulongoofu, puleesa, flow rate): ku refinery off-gas systems, tulongoosa okulonda ebintu membrane okuziyiza amafuta ne sulfur okukulukuta; ku nkola z’okugabira haidrojeni mu butoffaali bw’amafuta, tukola modulo ya dual-membrane okutuuka ku bulongoofu obw’amaanyi ennyo ( Obunene oba obwenkana 99.999%). Tusuula ebikozesebwa ebituufu ne tukola okukoppa enkola mu bujjuvu (nga tuyita mu PRO/II) ku buli pulojekiti okusobola okutumbula omuwendo gw’okuzzaawo haidrojeni n’okukendeeza ku nkozesa y’amasoboza.

Kkampuni yaffe essa mu nkola nnyo enkola y’okuddukanya omutindo eya ISO9001 mu bulamu bwa pulojekiti bwonna, ng’ekwata ku dizayini, okugula, okukola, n’okutandika okukola. Mu kiseera ky’omutendera gw’okukola dizayini, bayinginiya abakulu bakakasa omulimu gwa modulo y’olususu, okugwa kwa puleesa, n’okukwatagana kw’ebintu nga bayita mu kukebera okusalasala-okubala n’okugezesebwa kwa laabu-; ebitundu ebikulu (module z’olususu, ebisengejja, ebinyigiriza) bifunibwa okuva mu bika ebimanyiddwa ennyo (okugeza, modulo z’olususu eza Air Liquide, ebisengejja bya Parker) era biyita mu kwekebejjebwa okuyingira okusinziira ku bikwata ku by’ekikugu (okugeza, okugezesa obulungi obw’okwawula olususu, okugezesebwa okuziyiza puleesa kwa modulo). Mu kiseera ky’okukola, okuteeka modulo ya membrane n’okuyunga payipu bigoberera enkola z’emirimu ezituukiridde (SOPs), nga welds zonna ez’ebitundu ebirina puleesa-ezikola okugezesebwa okutali-okusaanyaawo (UT, PT); ebintu ebiwedde biyita mu kugezesebwa okukola okutambula obutasalako okumala essaawa 72{13}}okukakasa obulongoofu bwa haidrojeni, omutindo gw’okuddamu, n’obutebenkevu bwa puleesa-okukakasa nti ebiraga byonna bituukana n’ebyetaago bya dizayini.

Tutwala omutindo gw’ebintu ng’obulamu bw’ekitongole era twewaddeyo okutuusa enkola ez’okwawula olususu lwa haidrojeni ezeesigika ennyo. Buli nkola eyita mu kulondoola omutindo ku mitendera mingi: modulo z’olususu zikozesa ebintu bya polimeeri ebikola obulungi-nga biwangaala emyaka 3{5}}5 (mu mbeera eza bulijjo ez’okukola); ebibya bya puleesa ne payipu bikolebwa mu bintu ebiziyiza okukulukuta (ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse 316L for hydrogen service) nga obulamu bwa dizayini busukka oba obwenkana emyaka 15; obudde bw’enkola eno wakati w’okulemererwa (MTBF) busukka essaawa 8,000. Tuwa ebiwandiiko ebijjuvu ebikakasa omutindo, omuli lipoota z’okugezesa omulimu gw’olususu, lipoota z’okuziyiza okukulukuta kw’ebintu, ne lipoota z’okugezesa puleesa y’enkola, era n’okukakasa nti omuwendo gw’ebisaanyizo by’ekkolero ogw’ebintu guli 100%.

Empeereza ennungi oluvannyuma lw'okutunda -kikulu nnyo okulaba nga bakasitoma bafuna haidrojeni obutasalako. Bwe tufuna okusaba kw’obuweereza, ttiimu yaffe ey’ekikugu egaba ebiteeso ebisookerwako mu ssaawa 8 (24/7) ng’eyita ku ssimu, email, oba vidiyo conference-nga mw’otwalidde n’okuzuula ebizibu (okugeza, okukendeeza ku bulongoofu obuva ku kucaafuwa kw’olususu) n’okugonjoola ebisookerwako. Ku nsonga eziyinza okugonjoolwa okuva ewala (okugeza, okutereeza puleesa parameter, okulungamya okukyusa ffilta), tulungamya bakasitoma okumaliriza okugonjoola ebizibu mu ssaawa 24; ku byetaago by’okuddaabiriza mu kifo (okugeza, okukyusa modulo y’olususu, okuddaabiriza kompyuta), tusindika bayinginiya abalina obukugu mu nkola ya haidrojeni mu ssaawa 48 (ez’omunda) oba essaawa 72 (ez’ensi yonna) oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa obwetaavu. Tuwa n’obuweereza bw’okuddaabiriza obuziyiza buli kiseera (okugeza, okugezesa omulimu gw’olususu buli luvannyuma lwa myezi esatu, okwekenneenya okukulukuta kwa payipu buli mwaka) n’okukakasa okugabira sipeeya okukendeeza ku budde bw’ebyuma okuyimirira.

Enkola zaffe ez’okwawula olususu lwa haidrojeni zimanyiddwa nnyo ebitongole ebikulembedde mu makolero g’okulongoosa amafuta, eddagala, n’amaanyi ga haidrojeni olw’obulungi bwazo obw’amaanyi, okutebenkera, n’okukozesa amaanyi amatono. Bakasitoma aba bulijjo mulimu okulongoosa okuva-okuzzaawo haidrojeni ya ggaasi, okulongoosa haidrojeni mu kemiko, okugabira haidrojeni mu mafuta, okuteekateeka haidrojeni ow’obulongoofu obw’amaanyi mu makolero.

Kkampuni yaffe etuwa engeri z’enkolagana ezikyukakyuka okusobola okutuukiriza ebyetaago bya bakasitoma eby’enjawulo:

● Okugaba pulojekiti mu kisumuluzo: Okuwa empeereza ezigatta okuva ku dizayini, okukola, okuteeka okutuuka ku kutandika okukola, okutuusa okwetegefu-okukozesa Helium Membrane Separation;

● Okutunda ebyuma: Tunda ebitundu ebikulu (membrane modules, pretreatment filters, hydrogen compressors) okwawukana eri bakasitoma abalina obusobozi obw’okwessaako n’okugatta;

● Empeereza y’emirimu n’okuddaabiriza: Okukola emirimu n’okuddaabiriza enkola okumala ebbanga eddene-, okusasula okusinziira ku kiseera ky’okukola oba obusobozi bw’okufulumya haidrojeni;

● Empeereza y’okugaba haidrojeni: Teeka ssente mu nkola eno era ogiddukanya, okutunda haidrojeni ow’obulongoofu obwa waggulu-eri bakasitoma okusinziira ku nkozesa entuufu-okukendeeza ku puleesa y’okuteeka ssente mu bakasitoma mu kusooka.