Okukwata CO2 mu ngeri ya Cryogenic

Mu mbeera y’ensi yonna etali ya kaboni n’amateeka amakakali agafuga okufulumya omukka mu makolero, dizayini erongooseddwa lye jjinja ery’oku nsonda mu kulaba ng’okukwata obulungi mu ngeri ya cryogenic, okukuuma amaanyi, n’obukuumi mu mirimu. Kkampuni yaffe erina ttiimu ya bayinginiya abakugu abalina obumanyirivu bw’emyaka egisukka mu 30 mu tekinologiya wa cryogenic n’okukwata kaboni, nga bamanyi omutindo gw’omunda n’ebweru nga GB 150 (ebibya bya puleesa), ASME BPVC (ebyuma ebikola cryogenic), ISO 14064 (carbon accounting), ne EPA Method 315 (CO2 detection). Tuwa dizayini erongooseddwa okusinziira ku bintu bya ggaasi ya bakasitoma (CO2 concentration, impurity composition), puleesa y’okukola, n’ebyetaago by’okufulumya: ku nkola za ggaasi w’omukka, tulongoosa omukutu gw’okuwanyisiganya ebbugumu nga tegunnabaawo-okunyogoza okukendeeza ku nkozesa y’amasoboza mu firiigi; ku nkola za ggaasi ow’obutonde, tukola dizayini y’ekitongole ekizzaawo omukka gwa hydrocarbon okuddamu okukola methane nga bwe tukwata CO2. Tusuula "one-size-fits-all" templates ne tukola detailed cryogenic process simulation (nga tuyita mu Aspen HYSYS) ku buli pulojekiti-okukakasa nti enkola eno enkozesa y'amasoboza eri wansi 10-15% okusinga amakolero average.

Kkampuni yaffe essa mu nkola nnyo enkola y’okuddukanya omutindo eya ISO9001 mu bulamu bwa pulojekiti bwonna, ng’ekwata ku dizayini, okugula, okukola, n’okutandika okukola. Mu kiseera ky’omutendera gw’okukola dizayini, bayinginiya abakulu bakola okukakasa okusalasala-ku bipimo by’ebyuma ebikola cryogenic (okugeza, ekitundu ky’ekiwanyisiganya ebbugumu, omuwendo gw’okukulukuta kw’amazzi aga firiigi) n’okubalirira amaanyi g’enzimba okumalawo obulabe bwa dizayini; ebitundu ebikulu (ebyuma ebiwanyisiganya ebbugumu eby’ekika kya cryogenic, ebinyigiriza mu firiigi, ttanka z’okutereka) bifunibwa okuva mu bika ebimanyiddwa obulungi ({5}}(okugeza, Chart Industries cryogenic heat exchangers, Bitzer refrigeration compressors) era biyita mu kwekebejjebwa okuyingira okusinziira ku by’ekikugu (okugeza, okugezesa obugumu bw’ebintu mu bbugumu erya wansi-, okugezesa emiwendo gy’okukulukuta kw’ebyuma). Mu kiseera ky’okukola, payipu za cryogenic n’ebibya bya puleesa biyita mu kugezesebwa okutali-okusaanyaawo (UT ku welds, RT ku bitundu ebinene-ebisenge) n’okugezesebwa kw’omutindo gwa cryogenic (okunyogoza okutuuka ku -60℃okumala essaawa 24 okukakasa okusiba); nga tennaweebwa, enkola eno eyita mu kugezesebwa kw’okukola okutambula obutasalako okumala essaawa 100-okukakasa obulungi bw’okukwata CO2, obulongoofu, n’okukozesa amaanyi-okukakasa nti ebiraga byonna bituukana n’ebisaanyizo bya dizayini.

Tutwala omutindo gw'ebintu ng'obulamu bw'ekitongole era twewaddeyo okutuusa "zero-fault" cryogenic capture systems. Buli nkola eyita mu kulondoola omutindo ku mitendera mingi: ebyuma ebikola cryogenic bikozesa ebintu ebikola obulungi ennyo mu bbugumu erya wansi- (okugeza, ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse ekya 304L ku payipu, aloy ya aluminiyamu 5083 ku biwanyisiganya ebbugumu) nga obulamu bwa dizayini busukka oba obwenkana emyaka 20; enkola ya firiigi eriko kompyuta ezitali za mubiri (dual redundant compressors) okwewala okuggalwa olw’okulemererwa kw’ekyuma kimu-; obudde bw’enkola eno wakati w’okulemererwa (MTBF) busukka essaawa 12,000. Tuwa ebiwandiiko ebijjuvu ebikakasa omutindo, omuli lipoota z’omutindo gw’ebintu ebitono-bbugumu, lipoota z’okugezesa ezitali -zizikiriza, ne lipoota z’okugezesa omutindo gw’enkola, era tukakasa nti omuwendo gw’ebisaanyizo by’ekkolero ogw’ebintu guli 100%.

Empeereza ennungi oluvannyuma lw'okutunda -kikulu nnyo okulaba ng'ebyuma ebikola cryogenic bikola obutasalako era nga binywevu. Bwe tufuna okusaba kw’okuweereza bakasitoma, ttiimu yaffe ey’ekikugu egaba endowooza ezisooka mu ssaawa 12 (24/7) ng’eyita ku ssimu, email, oba vidiyo conference-nga mw’otwalidde n’okuzuula ebizibu (okugeza, okukendeeza ku bulungibwansi bw’okukwata obuva ku kukulukuta kw’amazzi aga firiigi) n’okugonjoola ebisookerwako. Ku nsonga eziyinza okugonjoolwa okuva ewala (okugeza, okutereeza paramita ya firiigi, okupima okufuga ebbugumu), tulungamya bakasitoma okumaliriza okugonjoola ebizibu mu ssaawa 24; ku -obwetaavu bw’okuddaabiriza mu kifo (okugeza, okuyonja ekyuma ekiwanyisiganya ebbugumu, okukyusa vvaalu), tusindika bayinginiya abalina obukugu mu tekinologiya wa cryogenic mu ssaawa 48 (ez’omunda) oba essaawa 72 (ez’ensi yonna) oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa obwetaavu. Tuwa n’obuweereza bw’okuddaabiriza obuziyiza buli kiseera (okugeza, okwekenneenya buli mwaka okuziyiza ttanka ya cryogenic, okwekenneenya obulongoofu bw’amazzi mu firiigi) n’okukakasa okugabira sipeeya-okukendeeza ku budde bw’ebyuma okuyimirira n’okukakasa nti bikola bulungi okumala ebbanga eddene.

Enkola zaffe eza Cryogenic CO2 Capture System zimanyiddwa nnyo ebitongole ebikulembedde mu makolero g’amasannyalaze, ebyuma, ne ggaasi ow’obutonde olw’obulungi bwazo obw’amaanyi, obwesigwa, n’okukozesa amaanyi amatono. Bakasitoma aba bulijjo kuliko: China Huaneng Group (okukwata CO2 ggaasi w’amakolero g’amasannyalaze), ArcelorMittal (ekyuma ekifulumya omukka-okuggyamu ggaasi), QatarEnergy (okwawula ggaasi ow’obutonde CO2), ne Linde (pulojekiti z’okuzzaawo CO2 mu makolero). Enkolagana yaabwe ey’ekiseera ekiwanvu-n’okulagira okuddiŋŋana bujulizi ku mutindo gw’ebintu byaffe n’omutindo gw’empeereza.

Kkampuni yaffe etuwa engeri z’enkolagana ezikyukakyuka okusobola okutuukiriza ebyetaago bya bakasitoma eby’enjawulo:

● Okugaba pulojekiti mu kisumuluzo: Okuwa empeereza ezigatta okuva ku dizayini, okukola, okuteeka okutuuka ku kutandika okukola-okutuusa Cryogenic Carbon Capture ekola mu bujjuvu;

● Okutunda ebyuma: Tunda ebitundu ebikulu ebikola cryogenic (cryogenic heat exchangers, refrigeration units, liquid CO2 storage tanks) okwawukana eri bakasitoma abalina obusobozi obw’okwessaako n’okugatta;

● Empeereza y’emirimu n’okuddaabiriza: Okukola emirimu n’okuddaabiriza enkola okumala ebbanga eddene-, okusasuza okusinziira ku kiseera ky’okuweereza oba obusobozi bw’okukwata CO2-okukendeeza ku puleesa ya kasitoma ey’okuddukanya emirimu;

● Empeereza y’okukwata kaboni: Teeka ssente mu nkola y’okukwata kaboni n’okuddukanya, okusasuza bakasitoma okusinziira ku bungi bwa CO2 ekwatiddwa-okuyamba bakasitoma okwewala okuteeka ssente ennyingi mu byuma mu maaso.